Grinding and processing
WEG offers the most reliable and efficient solutions for milling plants for ferrous and non-ferrous products with their experience of mill drive systems.
In the heart of a processing plant, the ball and SAG mills must be driven by solutions that adapt to the characteristics of the minerals in line with the whole process. Precise, variable or constant speed, high starting torque, different coupling and cooling systems, whatever the needs WEG offers a solution from its wide range of electric products such as medium voltage motors and drives, transformers and switchboards. With the mines constantly reducing the grain size of materials, larger volumes need to be processed. In order to fulfil the demands, the plants must have flexible systems to minimize down time.
WEG offers the right driving system to meet the demands of the major mill manufacturers.
Constant speed
Low speed synchronous motors
Synchronous motors are widely used in mill driving systems at a constant speed using an air clutch between the motor shaft and mill pinion to provide a smooth starting method. The use of synchronous motors can also provide power factor correction with external field excitation; they can be designed with a high number of poles so without using large and expensive gearboxes they can reach rate speed when directly coupled to the mill pinion. In addition to the efficiency levels, power factor correction, high torques and low starting current, the constant speed under load variations and low operating and maintenance costs are the main reasons why WEG Synchronous Motors are used in mill driving systems.
Induction motors
For ball and SAG /AG mills with a single or double pinion, motors with squirrel cage rotor are normally used when constant speed and low starting current are required. WEG induction motors (Master Line) are designed with air cooling system (totally enclosed air-air cooling) or water cooling system (totally enclosed air-water cooling), high efficiency and reliability and separate slip ring chamber, avoiding contamination of the winding with the dust of the brushes. In addition to the operating advantages of the wound rotor induction motor, WEG have developed a new motorized brush lifting devise which is responsible for the short circuit of the rotor when the motor reaches its rated speed, taking advantage of high starting torques and low starting current together with minimum brush and slip ring wear, drastically reducing mill shut down for maintenance. In a speed variation range, slip energy recovery systems can be used together with the traditional starting system (liquid rheostat) aiming at recovering the energy dissipated form the rotor circuit to the main bus.
Variable Speed
Single or double pinion driving systems
Designed to drive and control the speed of the medium voltage motors coupled to the SAG/AG, ball and HPGR mills with single or double pinion, the MVW01 frequency drive uses state of the art technology through a multilevel structure with medium voltage IGBTs, reducing the harmonic currents on the motor to extremely low levels.
The load share resource that operates the two medium voltage units in a master-slave configuration allows driving high power mills. WEG can offer a complete mill driving system for applications that require reliability, high availability, easy configuration and system updates such as the input switchboard, dry-type or oil phase-shifting transformer, frequency drive and low speed induction or synchronous motor. The configuration of the input rectifier in a multipulse arrangement reduces the current and voltage harmonic distortions on the supply side, complying with the recommendations of IEEE 519. The MVW01 frequency drive operates with 32-bit microprocessor in real time and provides precise speed/torque control for single or double control with load sharing.
Bombas de Pulpa
Las plantas de concentración poseen muchos equipos críticos. Entre estos se encuentran las bombas de pulpa para la descarga del molino y el proceso de alimentación del hidrociclones.
Tradicionalmente las bombas de pulpa son accionadas por Motores de Inducción de Jaula junto a un reductor, a fin de alcanzar la velocidad nominal de la bomba. Una alternativa a esto es el concepto de accionamiento sin reductores que elimina dicho componente entre la bomba y el motor, aumentando así la eficiencia general y disminuyendo el costo y el tiempo de mantenimiento. Las bombas de alimentación de hidrociclones y las de descarga de molino, accionadas por un sistema de motores de inducción de jaula de alta polaridad, así como por convertidores de frecuencia, optimizan el flujo de pulpa a través del sistema de control, manteniendo el consumo de energía en su nivel más eficiente. Para alcanzar este objetivo, la frecuencia nominal del motor es ajustada para el punto operacional más eficiente con base en la curva de torque de la bomba específica.
No obstante, bombas configuradas tradicionalmente con accionamiento por engranajes, tanto centrífugas como de diafragma, también han sido ampliamente instaladas en varias plantas de concentración mineral, utilizando soluciones de motores, accionamientos y drives WEG.
Células de Flotación
Los productos WEG son desarrollados con tecnología innovadora, alta eficiencia y con foco en la reducción de los costos operacionales. Cumplen las más severas exigencias del proceso de flotación para garantizar calidad y los mejores resultados.
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